更新时间:2022-12-08 22:42:19
有关你的第一个问题: AndroidGame
是摘要的类。这意味着它没有实现的所有方法游戏
,只要延长类之一 AndroidGame
做这个。正如你可以从code看到,这是在做 MrNomGame
:
公共类MrNomGame扩展AndroidGame {
公共屏幕getStartScreen(){
返回新LoadingScreen(本);
}
}
现在你的大问题:
在的onCreate
,创建一个渲染器:
的RenderView =新AndroidFastRenderView(这一点,FRAMEBUFFER);
如果你看一下这个类,你会看到 onResume
创建运行下列code一个新的线程:
公共无效的run(){
矩形dstRect =新的矩形();
长STARTTIME = System.nanoTime();
而(运行){
如果(!holder.getSurface()。isValid()的)
继续; 浮动deltaTime =(System.nanoTime() - startTime时)/ 1000000000.0f;
STARTTIME = System.nanoTime(); 。game.getCurrentScreen()更新(deltaTime);
game.getCurrentScreen()present(deltaTime)。 帆布帆布= holder.lockCanvas();
canvas.getClipBounds(dstRect);
canvas.drawBitmap(帧缓冲,空,dstRect,NULL);
holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(画布);
}
}
因此,重复调用更新
在当前屏幕上,这是 LoadingScreen
的实例。
I am reading the book "Beginning Android Games" since last couple of days. But I am stuck to understand the code.
You can check or download the code here: http://code.google.com/p/beginnginandroidgames2/downloads/list
The project I mean is ch06-mr-mom
. The Activity is called MrNomGame
:
public abstract class AndroidGame extends Activity implements Game {
AndroidFastRenderView renderView;
Graphics graphics;
Audio audio;
Input input;
FileIO fileIO;
Screen screen;
WakeLock wakeLock;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
boolean isLandscape = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
int frameBufferWidth = isLandscape ? 480 : 320;
int frameBufferHeight = isLandscape ? 320 : 480;
Bitmap frameBuffer = Bitmap.createBitmap(frameBufferWidth,
frameBufferHeight, Config.RGB_565);
float scaleX = (float) frameBufferWidth
/ getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
float scaleY = (float) frameBufferHeight
/ getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
renderView = new AndroidFastRenderView(this, frameBuffer);
graphics = new AndroidGraphics(getAssets(), frameBuffer);
fileIO = new AndroidFileIO(this);
audio = new AndroidAudio(this);
input = new AndroidInput(this, renderView, scaleX, scaleY);
screen = getStartScreen();
setContentView(renderView);
PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, "GLGame");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
wakeLock.acquire();
screen.resume();
renderView.resume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
wakeLock.release();
renderView.pause();
screen.pause();
if (isFinishing())
screen.dispose();
}
public Input getInput() {
return input;
}
public FileIO getFileIO() {
return fileIO;
}
public Graphics getGraphics() {
return graphics;
}
public Audio getAudio() {
return audio;
}
public void setScreen(Screen screen) {
if (screen == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Screen must not be null");
this.screen.pause();
this.screen.dispose();
screen.resume();
screen.update(0);
this.screen = screen;
}
public Screen getCurrentScreen() {
return screen;
}
}
The class implements the interface Game
:
package com.badlogic.androidgames.framework;
public interface Game {
public Input getInput();
public FileIO getFileIO();
public Graphics getGraphics();
public Audio getAudio();
public void setScreen(Screen screen);
public Screen getCurrentScreen();
public Screen getStartScreen();
}
My first question is: I missed the implementation of the method getStartScreen()
of the interface Game
. Usually I have to implement all methods of an interface.
Anyway, now the onCreate
is running. At this line:
screen = getStartScreen();
The program goes back to the origin class MrNomGame
, where the method getStartScreen()
gives an object of LoadingScreen
to the variable screen
. Class LoadingScreen
:
public class LoadingScreen extends Screen {
public LoadingScreen(Game game) {
super(game);
}
public void update(float deltaTime) {
Graphics g = game.getGraphics();
Assets.background = g.newPixmap("background.png", PixmapFormat.RGB565);
Assets.logo = g.newPixmap("logo.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.mainMenu = g.newPixmap("mainmenu.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.buttons = g.newPixmap("buttons.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.help1 = g.newPixmap("help1.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.help2 = g.newPixmap("help2.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.help3 = g.newPixmap("help3.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.numbers = g.newPixmap("numbers.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.ready = g.newPixmap("ready.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.pause = g.newPixmap("pausemenu.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.gameOver = g.newPixmap("gameover.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.headUp = g.newPixmap("headup.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.headLeft = g.newPixmap("headleft.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.headDown = g.newPixmap("headdown.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.headRight = g.newPixmap("headright.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.tail = g.newPixmap("tail.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.stain1 = g.newPixmap("stain1.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.stain2 = g.newPixmap("stain2.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.stain3 = g.newPixmap("stain3.png", PixmapFormat.ARGB4444);
Assets.click = game.getAudio().newSound("click.ogg");
Assets.eat = game.getAudio().newSound("eat.ogg");
Assets.bitten = game.getAudio().newSound("bitten.ogg");
Settings.load(game.getFileIO());
game.setScreen(new MainMenuScreen(game));
}
public void present(float deltaTime) {
}
public void pause() {
}
public void resume() {
}
public void dispose() {
}
}
Class Screen
:
public abstract class Screen {
protected final Game game;
public Screen(Game game) {
this.game = game;
}
public abstract void update(float deltaTime);
public abstract void present(float deltaTime);
public abstract void pause();
public abstract void resume();
public abstract void dispose();
}
After a certain time, the onCreate()
method is finished. But in the Debug-Mode the screen of my mobile phone is already black and dark. It seems to be the program is in a loop. I can press F6 as often as I want. But when I resume the Main-Menu will shown. If you look in the code you will see that the Main-Menu will call in the update()
method of loadingScreen
.
My big question is: What happens after the onCreate()
method is finished and how the program get into the update()
method of loadingScreen
?
I know that is a lot of code. But it would be very useful for me to understand it.
For your first question: AndroidGame
is an abstract class. This means it doesn't have to implement all methods of Game
, as long as one of the classes extending AndroidGame
does this. As you can see from the code, this is done in MrNomGame
:
public class MrNomGame extends AndroidGame {
public Screen getStartScreen() {
return new LoadingScreen(this);
}
}
Now for your big question:
In onCreate
, a renderer is created:
renderView = new AndroidFastRenderView(this, frameBuffer);
If you have a look at that class, you see that onResume
creates a new thread that runs the following code:
public void run() {
Rect dstRect = new Rect();
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
while(running) {
if(!holder.getSurface().isValid())
continue;
float deltaTime = (System.nanoTime()-startTime) / 1000000000.0f;
startTime = System.nanoTime();
game.getCurrentScreen().update(deltaTime);
game.getCurrentScreen().present(deltaTime);
Canvas canvas = holder.lockCanvas();
canvas.getClipBounds(dstRect);
canvas.drawBitmap(framebuffer, null, dstRect, null);
holder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
So, it repetitively calls update
on the current screen, which is the instance of LoadingScreen
.