您可以在视图上使用唯一索引来强制执行此约束.示例如下.

You can use a unique index on a view to enforce this constraint. Example below.

CREATE TABLE dbo.Requests 
  ( 
     Id               INT PRIMARY KEY, 
     RequestSchemeId  INT, 
     ReceivedByUserId INT, 
     UNIQUE (RequestSchemeId, ReceivedByUserId) 
  ) 

CREATE TABLE dbo.ForwardedRequests 
  ( 
     Id                INT PRIMARY KEY, 
     RequestId         INT REFERENCES Requests(Id), 
     ForwardedToUserId INT 
  ) 

GO 

CREATE VIEW dbo.ForwardedUserRequestSchemes 
WITH SCHEMABINDING 
AS 
  SELECT ForwardedToUserId, 
         RequestSchemeId 
  FROM   dbo.ForwardedRequests FR 
         JOIN dbo.Requests R 
           ON R.Id = FR.RequestId 

GO 

CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX ix 
  ON dbo.ForwardedUserRequestSchemes(ForwardedToUserId, RequestSchemeId)