更新时间:2022-12-27 23:05:25
身份验证的想法很好.
在更高级的级别上,您需要开始使用数据库管理tkinter应用程序(我建议使用postgresql)并从那里管理用户和密码
In more advanced levels, you need to start managing your tkinter application with a database ( i suggest postgresql) and manage your users and passwords from there
为了防止使用X按钮的错误,您可以在类初始化中添加以下行:
In order to prevent the bug with the X button, you can add in the class initialization the following line:
login.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",self.event_X)
还要在Login类中添加此函数:(定义event_X函数)
Also add this function in the Login class: (define the event_X function)
def event_X(self):
if messagebox.askokcancel("Exit", "Are you sure you want to exit?"):
exit()
这将是最终代码:
from tkinter import Tk, Label, Button, messagebox
from tkinter import *
##### Login Page #####
class Login_Page:
def __init__(self, login=Tk()): # This is my first change so i already initialize a Tk window inside the class
"""
:type login: object
"""
self.login = login
login.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW",self.event_X)
login.title("Login - Airsoft GunRack 3.0")
login.geometry("450x230+450+170")
# Creating describtioneves
self.username = Label(login, text="Username:")
self.username.place(relx=0.285, rely=0.298, height=20, width=55)
self.password = Label(login, text="Password:")
self.password.place(relx=0.285, rely=0.468, height=20, width=55)
# Creating Buttons
self.login_button = Button(login, text="Login")
self.login_button.place(relx=0.440, rely=0.638, height=30, width=60)
self.login_button.configure(command=self.login_user)
self.login_completed = IntVar()
self.exit_button = Button(login, text="Exit") # , command=master.quit)
self.exit_button.place(relx=0.614, rely=0.638, height=30, width=60)
self.exit_button.configure(command=self.exit_login)
# Creating entry boxes
self.username_box = Entry(login)
self.username_box.place(relx=0.440, rely=0.298, height=20, relwidth=0.35)
self.password_box = Entry(login)
self.password_box.place(relx=0.440, rely=0.468, height=20, relwidth=0.35)
self.password_box.configure(show="*")
self.password_box.configure(background="white")
# Creating checkbox
self.var = IntVar()
self.show_password = Checkbutton(login)
self.show_password.place(relx=0.285, rely=0.650, relheight=0.100, relwidth=0.125)
self.show_password.configure(justify='left')
self.show_password.configure(text='''Show''')
self.show_password.configure(variable=self.var, command=self.cb)
def event_X(self):
if messagebox.askokcancel("Exit", "Are you sure you want to exit?"):
exit()
def cb(self, ):
if self.var.get() == True:
self.password_box.configure(show="")
else:
self.password_box.configure(show="*")
# Giving function to login process
def login_user(self):
name = self.username_box.get()
password = self.password_box.get()
login_completed = self.login_completed.get()
if name == "user" and password == "1234":
# messagebox.showinfo("Login page", "Login successful!")
self.login.destroy() # Removes the toplevel window
# self.main_win.deiconify() #Unhides the root window
self.login_completed == 1
else:
messagebox.showwarning("Login Failed - Acess Denied", "Username or Password incorrect!")
# return
def exit_login(self):
msg = messagebox.askyesno("Exit login page", "Do you really want to exit?")
if (msg):
exit()
def mainloop_window(self): # This is the class function that helps me to mainloop the window
self.login.mainloop()
login_page = Login_Page() # I dont need to pass the root now since its initialized inside the class
login_page.mainloop_window() # Just mainlooping the authentication window
##### Main Window #####
class Main_Win:
def __init__(self, main_win=Tk()): # This is my first change so i already initialize a Tk window inside the class
self.main_win = main_win
main_win.title("Airsoft GunRack 3.0")
main_win.geometry("900x500+250+130")
def mainloop_window(self): # This is the class function that helps me to mainloop the window
self.main_win.mainloop()
main_win = Main_Win() # I dont need to pass the root now since its initialized inside the class
main_win.mainloop_window() # Just mainlooping the authentication window