您必须有一些方法/构造函数来生成现有 SampleDTO 实例的副本，例如复制构造函数.

You must have some method/constructor that generates a copy of an existing SampleDTO instance, such as a copy constructor.

然后您可以将每个原始 SampleDTO 实例map 到一个新的SampleDTO 实例，并将它们collect 放入一个新的列表:

Then you can map each original SampleDTO instance to a new SampleDTO instance, and collect them into a new List :

List<SampleDTO> output = 
    list.stream()
        .map(s-> {
                     SampleDTO n = new SampleDTO(s); // create new instance
                     n.setText(n.getText()+"xxx"); // mutate its state
                     return n; // return mutated instance
                 })
       .collect(Collectors.toList());