这是一个棘手的问题.UIView 的 clipsToBounds 是获得圆角所必需的.但是CALayer 的masksToBounds 必须是false，所以阴影是可见的.不知何故，如果 drawRect 没有被覆盖，一切都会正常，但实际上它不应该被覆盖.

This is a tricky one. UIView's clipsToBounds is necessary to get the rounded corners. But CALayer's masksToBounds has to be false so the shadow is visible. Somehow, everything works if drawRect is not overridden, but actually it shouldn't.

解决方案是创建一个超级视图来提供阴影(在下面的演示中，这是shadowView).您可以在 Playground 中测试以下内容:

The solution is to create a superview to provide the shadow (in the demonstration below this is the shadowView). You can test the following in Playground:

class MyView : UIView {
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        let c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
        CGContextAddRect(c, CGRectMake(10, 10, 80, 80))
        CGContextSetStrokeColorWithColor(c , UIColor.redColor().CGColor)
        CGContextStrokePath(c)
    }
}

let superview = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200))

let shadowView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100))
shadowView.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.blackColor().CGColor
shadowView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeZero
shadowView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.5
shadowView.layer.shadowRadius = 5

let view = MyView(frame: shadowView.bounds)
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
view.layer.cornerRadius = 10.0
view.layer.borderColor = UIColor.grayColor().CGColor
view.layer.borderWidth = 0.5
view.clipsToBounds = true

shadowView.addSubview(view)
superview.addSubview(shadowView)

结果: