由于zenob说，这可以通过自定义布局来解决。在框架中定义preference布局被用在应用程序

As zenob said this can be solved by a custom layout. Preference layout defined in the framework is used in the application:

custom_ preferece_layout.xml

custom_preferece_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project Licensed under the 
    Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except 
    in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
    under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES 
    OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for 
    the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->

<!-- Layout for a Preference in a PreferenceActivity. The Preference is able 
    to place a specific widget for its particular type in the "widget_frame" 
    layout. -->
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingRight="?android:attr/scrollbarSize">

    <RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="15dip"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dip" android:layout_marginTop="6dip"
        android:layout_marginBottom="6dip" android:layout_weight="1">

        <TextView android:id="@+android:id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:singleLine="true" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:ellipsize="marquee" android:fadingEdge="horizontal"
            android:textColor="#FF0000" />

        <TextView android:id="@+android:id/summary"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@android:id/title" android:layout_alignLeft="@android:id/title"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall"
            android:maxLines="4" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <!-- Preference should place its actual preference widget here. -->
    <LinearLayout android:id="@+android:id/widget_frame"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="vertical" />

</LinearLayout>

文字颜色属性被定义为在上述布局标题TextView的。使用此布局的复选框preference在preference XML。

textColor attribute is defined for title TextView in the above layout. Use this layout with the checkbox preference in preference xml.

我的preference.xml

mypreference.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <CheckBoxPreference android:key="testcheckbox"
    android:title="Checkbox Title"
    android:summary="Checkbox Summary..."
    android:layout="@layout/custom_preference_layout"></CheckBoxPreference>
</PreferenceScreen>

复选框preference冠军将在自定义布局定义的颜色。

Checkbox preference title will have the color defined in the custom layout.