您可以使用

for job in Job*.sh ; do sbatch --parsable $job; done | paste -s -d: | xargs -I{} sbatch --depedency afterok:{} final.sh

paste命令将收集所有作业IDS，并将它们写在一行中，用冒号分隔，而xargs将获取结果并将其插入到{}占位符中.有关作业ID的信息是通过管道传递的.

The paste command will gather all job IDS and write them on a single line, colon-separated, while xargs will take the result and insert it at the {} placeholder. The information about the job IDs is passed through pipes.