更新时间:2023-01-31 11:37:36
如果您使用的是* nix系统,***的通用选择就是使用:
The best general-purpose option if you're on a *nix system is just to use:
sort filea fileb | uniq -u
但是如果您需要使用Python:
But if you need to use Python:
您的代码在外部文件的每次迭代中都会重新打开内部文件.在循环外打开它.
Your code reopens the inner file in every iteration of the outer file. Open it outside the loop.
使用嵌套循环比循环遍历第一个存储找到的值,然后将第二个与这些值进行比较的效率低.
Using a nested loop is less efficient than looping over the first storing the found values, and then comparing the second to those values.
def build_set(filename):
# A set stores a collection of unique items. Both adding items and searching for them
# are quick, so it's perfect for this application.
found = set()
with open(filename) as f:
for line in f:
# [:2] gives us the first two elements of the list.
# Tuples, unlike lists, cannot be changed, which is a requirement for anything
# being stored in a set.
found.add(tuple(sorted(line.split()[:2])))
return found
set_more = build_set('100rwsnMore.txt')
set_del = build_set('100rwsnDeleted.txt')
with open('results.txt', 'w') as out_file:
# Using with to open files ensures that they are properly closed, even if the code
# raises an exception.
for res in (set_more - set_del):
# The - computes the elements in set_more not in set_del.
out_file.write(" ".join(res) + "\n")