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更新时间：2023-02-03 22:07:53
请参见下面的示例
SELECT mydate calendar_date
,EXTRACT(WEEK FROM mydate) week_num
,EXTRACT(month FROM mydate) month_num
,to_char(mydate,'Mon') month_name
,EXTRACT(Quarter FROM mydate) quarter_num
,EXTRACT(year FROM mydate) calendar_year
,EXTRACT(DOW FROM mydate) iso_dayofweek
,to_char(mydate, 'day') dayofweek_name
FROM (
SELECT now()::DATE mydate
) t
结果：
calendar_date week_num month_num month_name quarter_num calendar_year iso_dayofweek dayofweek_name
------------- -------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------------- --------------
2015/04/24 17 4 Apr 2 2015 5 friday
您可以使用 generat e_series（）获取一年中的所有日期，例如： 2015
You can use generate_series() to get all date in a year for ex: 2015
select generate_series(0,364) + date'1/1/2015'
这会产生从 2015年1月1日至2015年12月31日的日期，并使用此 select 而不是在给定的示例中选择now（）:: DATE
this will produce date from 1/1/2015 - 31/12/2015, and use this select instead of SELECT now()::DATE in the given example
如果您要创建2015年的表格，则可以使用以下查询
If you want to create table for year 2015 then you can use the following query
CREATE TABLE mycal_2015 AS
SELECT row_number() OVER () date_key
,mydate calendar_date
,EXTRACT(WEEK FROM mydate) week_num
,EXTRACT(month FROM mydate) month_num
,to_char(mydate,'Mon') month_name
,EXTRACT(Quarter FROM mydate) quarter_num
,EXTRACT(year FROM mydate) calendar_year
,EXTRACT(DOW FROM mydate) iso_dayofweek
,to_char(mydate, 'day') dayofweek_name
FROM (
SELECT generate_series(0, 364) + DATE '1/1/2015' mydate
) t
，表格看起来像 select * from mycal_2015
date_key calendar_date week_num month_num month_name quarter_num calendar_year iso_dayofweek dayofweek_name
-------- ------------- -------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------- ------------- --------------
1 2015/01/01 1 1 Jan 1 2015 4 thursday
2 2015/01/02 1 1 Jan 1 2015 5 friday
3 2015/01/03 1 1 Jan 1 2015 6 saturday
4 2015/01/04 1 1 Jan 1 2015 0 sunday
5 2015/01/05 2 1 Jan 1 2015 1 monday
6 2015/01/06 2 1 Jan 1 2015 2 tuesday
...
.
.
.
364 2015/12/30 53 12 Dec 4 2015 3 wednesday
365 2015/12/31 53 12 Dec 4 2015 4 thursday
POSTGRESQL：提取功能
PostgreSQL提取函数从日期中提取部分
The PostgreSQL extract function extracts parts from a date
语法： extract（从日期开始的单位）
date是要从中提取日期
部分的日期，时间戳记，时间或间隔值。
date is a date, timestamp, time, or interval value from which the date part is to be extracted.
unit是间隔的单位类型，例如日，月，分钟，
小时等等
unit is the unit type of the interval such as day, month, minute, hour, and so on
可以是以下之一：
unit description
--------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
century Uses the Gregorian calendar where the first century starts at '0001-01-01 00:00:00 AD'
day Day of the month (1 to 31)
decade Year divided by 10
dow Day of the week (0=Sunday, 1=Monday, 2=Tuesday, ... 6=Saturday)
doy Day of the year (1=first day of year, 365/366=last day of the year, depending if it is a leap year)
epoch Number of seconds since '1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC', if date value. Number of seconds in an interval, if interval value
hour Hour (0 to 23)
isodow Day of the week (1=Monday, 2=Tuesday, 3=Wednesday, ... 7=Sunday)
isoyear ISO 8601 year value (where the year begins on the Monday of the week that contains January 4th)
microseconds Seconds (and fractional seconds) multiplied by 1,000,000
millennium Millennium value
milliseconds Seconds (and fractional seconds) multiplied by 1,000
minute Minute (0 to 59)
month Number for the month (1 to 12), if date value. Number of months (0 to 11), if interval value
quarter Quarter (1 to 4)
second Seconds (and fractional seconds)
timezone Time zone offset from UTC, expressed in seconds
timezone_hour Hour portion of the time zone offset from UTC
timezone_minute Minute portion of the time zone offset from UTC
week Number of the week of the year based on ISO 8601 (where the year begins on the Monday of the week that contains January 4th)
year Year as 4-digits
注意：提取功能适用于8.4及以上版本的PostgreSQL