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在Java中插入SQL后访问自动增量标识字段

更新时间:2023-02-07 13:53:24

下面的代码片段应该做ya':

  PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,
Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
// ...

ResultSet res = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
while(res.next())
System.out.println(Generated key:+ res.getInt(1));

这已知适用于以下数据库




  • Derby

  • MySQL

  • SQL Server



对于不起作用的数据库(HSQLDB,Oracle,PostgreSQL等),您需要使用特定于数据库的技巧。例如,在PostgreSQL上,您可以调用 SELECT NEXTVAL(...)来查询相关序列。



executeUpdate(...)的参数是类似的。

Any advice on how to read auto-incrementing identity field assigned to newly created record from call through java.sql.Statement.executeUpdate?

I know how to do this in SQL for several DB platforms, but would like to know what database independent interfaces exist in java.sql to do this, and any input on people's experience with this across DB platforms.

The following snibblet of code should do ya':

PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, 
                                 Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
// ...

ResultSet res = stmt.getGeneratedKeys();
while (res.next())
    System.out.println("Generated key: " + res.getInt(1));

This is known to work on the following databases

  • Derby
  • MySQL
  • SQL Server

For databases where it doesn't work (HSQLDB, Oracle, PostgreSQL, etc), you will need to futz with database-specific tricks. For example, on PostgreSQL you would make a call to SELECT NEXTVAL(...) for the sequence in question.

Note that the parameters for executeUpdate(...) are analogous.