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C ++ Access派生类成员从基类指针

更新时间:2023-02-14 23:20:06

不,您不能访问由于 derived_int Derived 的一部分,而 basepointer 是指向 Base 的指针。

No, you cannot access derived_int because derived_int is part of Derived, while basepointer is a pointer to Base.

Derived* derivedpointer = new Derived;
derivedpointer->base_int; // You can access this just fine

派生类继承基类的成员,

Derived classes inherit the members of the base class, not the other way around.

但是,如果 basepointer 指向 Derived 然后你可以通过转换访问它:

However, if your basepointer was pointing to an instance of Derived then you could access it through a cast:

Base* basepointer = new Derived;
static_cast<Derived*>(basepointer)->derived_int; // Can now access, because we have a derived pointer

请注意,继承 public 第一个:

class Derived : public Base