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中缀表达式求值

更新时间:2023-02-18 12:30:08

如何得到这个表达式如果你得到 4) - (1 * 2)+ 1 =

  + 
/ \
- 1
/ \
+ *
/ \ / \
3 4 1 2

http://cboard.cprogramming.com/cplusplus-programming/32682-inserting-infix-into-binary-tree.html



做一棵树的横向树,如 Left Root Right ,所以它会是这样的:3 + 4

如果你有 34 + 12 * -1 +

的表达式, code>你可以像一个堆栈模拟程序集,如果你得到一个操作符弹出堆栈中的最后2个元素,并应用运算符:put 3 in stack,put 4 in stack,get op。 +所以弹出最后2个元素并使用运算符。现在你只有7在堆叠。现在阅读直到得到一个运算符,所以在堆栈中,你将有7 1 2后操作。 *在堆栈你有7 2后操作。 - 你在堆栈中只得到5加1:堆栈5 1,使用最后一个运算符+并获得最终结果6。

好,这里是代码:

  #include< STACK> 

int GetResult(char * rpn)
{
std :: stack< int> myStack;

int nr1,nr2; int length = strlen(rpn);

for(int i = 0; i {
if(isdigit(rpn [i]))
{
myStack.push(rpn [i] - '0');
}
else
{
switch(rpn [i])
{
case'+':
nr1 = myStack.top );
myStack.pop();
nr2 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
myStack.push(nr2 + nr1);
break;

case` - ':
nr1 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
nr2 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop()
myStack.push(nr2 - nr1);
break;

case'*':
nr1 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
nr2 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
myStack.push(nr2 * nr1);
break;

case'/':
nr1 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
nr2 = myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
myStack.push(nr2 / nr1);
break;
默认值:
break;
}
}
}

return myStack.top();
}

int main(int argc,char * argv [])
{
char * rpn =34 + 12 * -1 +;

int rez = GetResult(rpn);

printf(%i,rez);

return 0;
}


I would like to evaluate(not convert) infix expression in C++. If you posses algorithm or even implementation of such algorithm(may be not C++, any language... I will try to rewrite it to C++) share please.

Evaluation means give the value of expression. (2+2)*3 is 12

I am sorry, I forgot that I am talking about stack solution, cause I know the tree solution and It is not suitable this time : (.

How do you got the expression? If you got it like (3 + 4) - (1 * 2) + 1 =

                  +  
            /          \
           -            1
     /          \   
    +            *          
 /     \      /    \
3      4    1       2

http://cboard.cprogramming.com/cplusplus-programming/32682-inserting-infix-into-binary-tree.html

do a tree transversal of the tree like Left Root Right so it will be sth like this: 3 + 4 the result - the result of 1 * 2 the result + 1.

If you got the expression like 34+12*-1+ you can simulate assembly like do a stack and if you get to an operator pop the last 2 elements in the stack and apply the operator: put 3 in stack, put 4 in stack, get op. + so pop the last 2 elements and use the operator. Now you got only 7 in stack. Now read until get an operator so in the stack you will have 7 1 2 after op. * in stack you got 7 2 after op. - you get only 5 in stack add 1 in stack: Stack 5 1, use the last operator + and get the final result 6.

Ok, here is the code:

#include <STACK>

int GetResult( char * rpn ) 
{
    std::stack<int> myStack;

    int nr1, nr2; int length = strlen(rpn);

    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        if (isdigit(rpn[i]))
        {
            myStack.push(rpn[i] - '0');
        }
        else
        {
            switch(rpn[i])
            {
                case '+':
                    nr1 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    nr2 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    myStack.push(nr2 + nr1);
                    break;

                case '-':
                    nr1 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    nr2 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    myStack.push(nr2 - nr1);
                    break;

                case '*':
                    nr1 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    nr2 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    myStack.push(nr2 * nr1);
                    break;

                case '/':
                    nr1 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    nr2 = myStack.top();
                    myStack.pop();
                    myStack.push(nr2 / nr1);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    return myStack.top();
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    char *rpn = "34+12*-1+";

    int rez = GetResult(rpn);

    printf("%i", rez);

    return 0;
}