参考: http://wiki. nginx.org/HttpRewriteModule#rewrite

如果替换字符串以http://开头，则客户端将被重定向，并且任何其他> rewrite指令都将终止.

If the replacement string begins with http:// then the client will be redirected, and any further >rewrite directives are terminated.

因此，删除http://部分，它应该可以工作:

So remove the http:// part and it should work:

location ~ /[0-9]+ {
        rewrite "/([0-9]+)" /v.php?id=$1 break;
}