更新时间:2023-11-05 21:07:22
这是一个天真而缓慢的实施。它很慢,因为它试图对每个目录条目进行CWD以确定它是目录还是文件,但是这是有效的。可以通过解析LIST命令输出来优化它,但这是强烈依赖于服务器实现的。
import ftplib
def traverse(ftp,depth = 0):
返回一个ftp服务器内容的递归列表(从当前目录开始
)
列表作为递归字典返回,其中每个键
包含子目录的内容,如果
与文件相对应,则包含无。
@param ftp:ftplib。 FTP对象
if depth> 10:
return ['depth> ('。','..')):
尝试:如果路径不在(ftp.nlst()路径中,
ftp.cwd(entry)
level [entry] =遍历(ftp,depth + 1)
ftp.cwd('..')
除了ftplib.error_perm:
level [entry] = None
返回级别
def main():
ftp = ftplib.FTP(localhost)
ftp.connect )
ftp.login()
ftp.set_pasv(True)
print traverse(ftp)
if __name__ =='__main__':
main()
I am trying to to get all directories' name from an FTP server and store them in hierarchical order in a multidimensional list or dict
So for example, a server that contains the following structure:
/www/
mysite.com
images
png
jpg
at the end of the script, would give me a list such as
['/www/'
['mysite.com'
['images'
['png'],
['jpg']
]
]
]
I have tried using a recursive function like so: def traverse(dir): FTP.dir(dir, traverse)
FTP.dir returns lines in this format:
drwxr-xr-x 5 leavesc1 leavesc1 4096 Nov 29 20:52 mysite.com
so doing line[56:] will give me just the directory name(mysite.com). I use this in the recursive function.
But i cannot get it to work. I've tried many different approaches and can't get it to work. Lots of FTP errors as well (either can't find the directory - which is a logical issue, and sometimes unexpected errors returned by the server, which leaves no log and i can't debug)
bottom line question: How to get a hierarchical directory listing from an FTP server?
Here is a naive and slow implementation. It is slow because it tries to CWD to each directory entry to determine if it is a directory or a file, but this works. One could optimize it by parsing LIST command output, but this is strongly server-implementation dependent.
import ftplib
def traverse(ftp, depth=0):
"""
return a recursive listing of an ftp server contents (starting
from the current directory)
listing is returned as a recursive dictionary, where each key
contains a contents of the subdirectory or None if it corresponds
to a file.
@param ftp: ftplib.FTP object
"""
if depth > 10:
return ['depth > 10']
level = {}
for entry in (path for path in ftp.nlst() if path not in ('.', '..')):
try:
ftp.cwd(entry)
level[entry] = traverse(ftp, depth+1)
ftp.cwd('..')
except ftplib.error_perm:
level[entry] = None
return level
def main():
ftp = ftplib.FTP("localhost")
ftp.connect()
ftp.login()
ftp.set_pasv(True)
print traverse(ftp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()