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在Powershell上使用Azure Active Directory进行身份验证

更新时间:2021-11-19 21:07:46

cmdlet Connect-AzureAD建立与ADD domian的连接,成功登录后将显示确认:

The cmdlet Connect-AzureAD establishes connection to ADD domian, after we login successed a confirmation will display:

PS C:\windows\system32> connect-azuread

Account                                Environment Tenant
-------                                ----------- ------
jasontest1@xxxxxx.onmicrosoft.com AzureCloud  xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

可以使用此cmdlet Get-AzureADDomain断开连接,如果用户连接到他具有管理特权的AAD域,则将显示有关该域的信息:

The connection can be vaildated with this cmdlet Get-AzureADDomain, if the user is connected to AAD domain, where he has management privileges - the information about the domain will be displayed:

PS C:\windows\system32> get-azureaddomain

Name                                        AvailabilityStatus AuthenticationType
----                                        ------------------ ------------------
hcl.com                                                        Managed
msgamestudios.com                                              Managed
foobar.local                                                   Managed
multimap.com                                                   Managed
skypestaytogether.com                                          Managed
insightsquarterly.com.au                                       Managed
calanit.onmicrosoft.com                                        Federated
msft.ccsctp.net                                                Managed
ruffiangames.com                                               Managed
xn--m1bg0b0byewac1j8b.com                                      Managed
VoicesforInnovation.org                                        Managed
shaanximic.com                                                 Managed
www.yunnanmic.com                                              Managed
wsmbela.pss.com                                                Managed
fornax.off                                                     Managed
api.staging.yammer.com                                         Managed
codenauts.net                                                  Managed
acompli.com                                                    Managed
testdomains.co                                                 Managed
microsoft.hr                                                   Managed
Bayportali.mmdservice.com                                      Managed
contoso.com                                                    Managed
api.swrepository.com                                           Managed
Equivio.com                                                    Managed
sunshine.am                                                    Managed
microsoftaffiliates.com                                        Managed

如果用户没有没有管理员权限,我们将得到与您相同的错误.

If user has no admin privileges, we will get the error same as you.

Get-AzureADDomain : Error occurred while executing GetDomains
Code: Authentication_Unauthorized
Message: User was not found
HttpStatusCode: Forbidden

原因是, cmdlet GetAzureADDomian没有指定租户,因此已建立与用户没有管理员权限的domian的连接.

为确保连接到预期的AAD domian,必须在对Connect-AzureAD cmdlet的调用中指定承租人ID .

To ensure connection to expected AAD domian, the tenant ID must specified in call to Connect-AzureAD cmdlet.

PS C:\windows\system32> Connect-AzureAD -TenantId