将计数选择为变量，然后在比较中使用.

Select the count into a variable and then use that in the comparison.

DECLARE total_row INT DEFAULT 0

START TRANSACTION;

INSERT INTO fields (field_name, control_type_id, needs_approval)
VALUES ('Array Photos', 3, 0);


SELECT count(job_type_name) FROM job_types WHERE job_type_name = 'Cash' INTO total_rows;

IF total_rows =2 THEN
    ROLLBACK;
ELSE

    INSERT INTO field_to_job_type (field_id, job_type_id, sequence_number, parent_id)
    VALUES (last_insert_id(), (SELECT job_type_id FROM job_types WHERE job_type_name = 'Cash'), 1, (SELECT field_id FROM fields where field_name = 'Photo Pack'));
   COMMIT;
END IF;