启动并运行功能:

• 按照 https://developers.google.com/chrome 中的步骤操作-developer-tools/docs/remote-debugging
• 安装 Windows USB 驱动程序 http://developer.samsung.com/android/tools-sdks/Samsung-Android-USB-Driver-for-Windows
• 安装 Android SDK http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html一个>
• 安装 Android SDK 平台工具 http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/adding-packages.html(这一步在公司 wifi 上被阻止，所以我安装了它需要的单个 ADB 包 https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2317790)
• 使用命令提示符运行 ADB，在 cmd 中进入 ADB 工具的安装目录并输入:
• adb.exe(可能需要使用 adb kill-server 和 adb start-server 启动和停止 ADB)
• 连接手机并在桌面版 Chrome 中浏览到 about:inspect，确保 Chrome 浏览器已在您的设备上打开

• Follow steps at https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/remote-debugging
• Install Windows USB driver http://developer.samsung.com/android/tools-sdks/Samsung-Android-USB-Driver-for-Windows
• Install Android SDK http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
• Install Android SDK Platform-tools http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/adding-packages.html (this step was blocked on corporate wifi so I installed the single ADB package it required https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2317790)
• Use command prompt to run ADB, in cmd go to the install directory of the ADB tools and type:
• adb.exe (might need to start and stop ADB using adb kill-server and adb start-server)
• Connect phone and browse to about:inspect in Chrome on desktop, ensuring a Chrome browser is open on your device

按照上述步骤，我收到 RSA 密钥指纹提示以接受，然后我在 Chrome 中看到了我的设备.

Following the above steps I got the RSA key fingerprint prompt to accept then I saw my device in Chrome.

绝对没有我想象的那么容易，但至少现在可以用了.

Definitely not as easy as I thought it would have been but at least it now works.

2016 年 2 月 24 日更新

所以我更新到了 Windows 10，现在有了三星 Galaxy S5，设备分别运行 Chrome v48.0.2564.116 m 和 v48.0.2564.95.按照 Google 文档中的步骤进行操作……它再次不起作用，没有 RSA 密钥提示.所以我开始按照上面的步骤操作，并认为必须有更快的方法，因为 Android SDK 下载量超过 1GB.

So I updated to Windows 10 and now have a Samsung Galaxy S5, devices running Chrome v48.0.2564.116 m and v48.0.2564.95 respectively. Followed the steps from the Google docs and...it didn't work again, no RSA key prompt. So I began to follow my steps as above and thought there had to be a faster way as the Android SDK was over 1GB download.

这次我尝试了:

• 按照 https://developers.google.com/chrome 中的步骤操作-developer-tools/docs/remote-debugging
• 安装 Windows USB 驱动程序 http://developer.samsung.com/android/tools-sdks/Samsung-Andorid-USB-Driver-for-Windows(PC 提醒我说它已经安装但我仍然安装了)
• 安装所需的单个 ADB 包https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2317790)
• 转到 ADB 安装文件夹，对我来说是 C:Program Files (x86)Minimal ADB and Fastboot
• 打开命令提示符并运行adb devices(或者我可以运行adb start-server，但之前的给出了更多信息响应)

• Follow steps at https://developers.google.com/chrome-developer-tools/docs/remote-debugging
• Install Windows USB driver http://developer.samsung.com/android/tools-sdks/Samsung-Andorid-USB-Driver-for-Windows (the PC alerted me saying it was already installed but I still did it anyway)
• Install the single ADB package required https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2317790)
• Go to the ADB install folder which for me was C:Program Files (x86)Minimal ADB and Fastboot
• Open command prompt and run adb devices (alternatively I could have run adb start-server but the prior gives a more informational response)

现在，在我的手机上打开 Chrome 并在我的桌面上打开 chrome://inspect/，我可以看到检查选项.

Now, with Chrome open on my phone and chrome://inspect/ open on my desktop I can see the inspect options.

下一个问题:我每次重新启动 Windows 时都需要重复相同的步骤.要解决该问题:

Next problem: I need to repeat the same steps each time I reboot Windows. To solve that issue:

• 打开文本编辑器并复制到"C:Program Files (x86)Minimal ADB and Fastbootadb" devices
• 在位于 C:ProgramDataMicrosoftWindowsStart MenuProgramsStartUp
的 Windows 启动文件夹中将该文件另存为 adb.bat

请注意，该文件不需要称为 adb.bat，只要它是 .bat 文件即可.您复制到文件中的命令具有默认安装路径，您可能需要为设置更改该路径.

现在我可以在需要时使用 Chrome Inspect 功能.

Now I have the Chrome Inspect feature working when I need it.

感谢并感谢所有为这个问题提供答案的人，这有助于指导我对我的答案进行有用的更新.如果其他答案对您也有帮助，请给予肯定.

Bit thanks and shout out to all others who have contributed their answers to this question which helped guide me towards a useful update to my answer. Please give credit to other answers where you find they have helped you too.