基于您的代码，您正在使用客户端凭据流(也称为仅应用程序).在这种情况下，不支持可恢复的上载.从文档:

Based on your code, you're using the client credentials flow (aka app-only). Resumable uploads are not supported in this scenario. From the documentation:

注意:此API尚不支持Files.ReadWrite.All应用程序权限.计划全面支持.

Note: The Files.ReadWrite.All application permission is not yet supported on this API. Full support is planned soon.

目前，仅使用委派权限支持断点续传.

At this time, resumable uploads are only supported using delegated permission.