std :: condition_variable 因此当您不需要 std :: condition_variable_any 的灵活性时，可以更高效。

std::condition_variable is more specialized, and therefore can be more efficient when you don't need the flexibility of std::condition_variable_any.

从N3290§30.5[thread.condition] / 1

From N3290 §30.5[thread.condition]/1

类 condition_variable 提供
a只能等待类型 unique_lock< mutex> 的对象的条件变量，允许在某些平台上最大化
的效率。类 condition_variable_any 提供了一个一般的条件变量，
可以等待用户提供的锁类型的对象。

Class condition_variable provides a condition variable that can only wait on an object of type unique_lock<mutex>, allowing maximum efficiency on some platforms. Class condition_variable_any provides a general condition variable that can wait on objects of user-supplied lock types.

事实上，在LLVM的libc ++中， condition_variable_any 是使用更专业的 condition_variable 它使用pthread_cond_t）在shared_mutex上。

Actually, in LLVM's libc++, condition_variable_any is implemented using the more specialized condition_variable (which uses pthread_cond_t) on a shared_mutex.