分享程序员开发的那些事...
更新时间：2022-09-11 10:44:20
Linux中批量修改文件名
有时候我们有一个目录下面的文件名都需要重新命令
如: 以下有十个学生完成的脚本，现在需要将finish改为ing
|
1
2
3
|
[root@slave test]# touch student_{01..10}_finish.sh
[root@slave test]# ls student_*
student_01_finish.sh student_03_finish.sh student_05_f |
|
1
|
student_02_finish.sh student_04_finish.sh student_06_finish.sh student_08_finish.sh student_10_finish.sh |
方法1: sed
|
1
|
for f in `ls student_*` ; do echo $f | mv $f `sed 's#finish#ing#g'`;done
|
方法2: awk 字符串拼接的方法(在传递给bash)
测试:
|
1
2
|
[root@slave test]# echo student_05_finish.sh | awk -F 'finish' '{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}'
mv student_05_finish.sh student_05_ing.sh
|
批量执行
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@slave test]# for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | awk -F 'finish' '{ print "mv " $0 " " $1 "ing"$2}';done | bash[root@slave test]# ls student_*student_01_ing.sh student_03_ing.sh student_05_ing.sh student_07_ing.sh student_09_ing.shstudent_02_ing.sh student_04_ing.sh student_06_ing.sh student_08_ing.sh student_10_ing.sh |
或:
|
1
|
for f in `ls student*` ;do echo $f | mv $f `awk -F 'finish' '{ print $1 "ing" $2}'`;done
|
方法三: rename命令，专业处理批量修改文件名的linux 命令
用法: man rename
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@slave test]# rename "finish" "ing" student_*[root@slave test]# ls student_*student_01_ing.sh student_03_ing.sh student_05_ing.sh student_07_ing.sh student_09_ing.shstudent_02_ing.sh student_04_ing.sh student_06_ing.sh student_08_ing.sh student_10_ing.sh |
本文转自残剑博客51CTO博客，原文链接http://blog.51cto.com/cuidehua/1766448如需转载请自行联系原作者
cuizhiliang
