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表达式树使用类的属性值创建字典

更新时间:2022-01-31 22:32:17

应该类似于(内联注释):

public static Func<T, Dictionary<string, object>> GetValuesFunc<T>()
{
    Type objType = typeof(T);

    var dict = Expression.Variable(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>));
    var par = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "obj");

    var add = typeof(Dictionary<string, object>).GetMethod("Add", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance, null, new[] { typeof(string), typeof(object) }, null);

    var body = new List<Expression>();
    body.Add(Expression.Assign(dict, Expression.New(typeof(Dictionary<string, object>))));

    var properties = objType.GetTypeInfo().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

    for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
    {
        // Skip write only or indexers
        if (!properties[i].CanRead || properties[i].GetIndexParameters().Length != 0)
        {
            continue;
        }

        var key = Expression.Constant(properties[i].Name);
        var value = Expression.Property(par, properties[i]);
        // Boxing must be done manually... For reference type it isn't a problem casting to object
        var valueAsObject = Expression.Convert(value, typeof(object));
        body.Add(Expression.Call(dict, add, key, valueAsObject));
    }

    // Return value
    body.Add(dict);

    var block = Expression.Block(new[] { dict }, body);

    var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, Dictionary<string, object>>>(block, par);
    return lambda.Compile();
}

使用方法如下:

public class Test
{
    public int A { get; set; }
    public string B { get; set; }
}

Func<Test, Dictionary<string, object>> fn = GetValuesFunc<Test>();

var obj = new Test
{
    A = 5,
    B = "Foo"
};

var res = fn(obj);