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leetCode 350. Intersection of Two Arrays II 哈希

更新时间:2022-10-03 13:48:33

350. Intersection of Two Arrays II

Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.

Example:
Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1]nums2 = [2, 2], return [2, 2].

Note:

  • Each element in the result should appear as many times as it shows in both arrays.

  • The result can be in any order.


Follow up:

  • What if the given array is already sorted? How would you optimize your algorithm?

  • What if nums1's size is small compared to nums2's size? Which algorithm is better?

  • What if elements of nums2 are stored on disk, and the memory is limited such that you cannot load all elements into the memory at once?

题目大意:

找出两个数组中相同元素,相同元素的个数可以大于1.

思路:

将数组2的元素放入multiset中。

遍历数组1,如果在multiset找到与数组1相等的元素,将该元素放入结果数组中,在multiset中删除第一个和这个元素相当的元素。

代码如下:

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class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
        vector<int> result;
        multiset<int> set2;
        for(int i = 0; i < nums2.size(); i++)
            set2.insert(nums2[i]);
        for(int i = 0; i < nums1.size(); i++)
        {
            if(set2.find(nums1[i]) != set2.end())
            {
                result.push_back(nums1[i]);
                set2.erase(set2.find(nums1[i]));
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};



本文转自313119992 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/qiaopeng688/1837559