您可以使用上下文菜单作为资源吗？

类似：

 < UserControl.Resources> 

< ContextMenu x：name =contextMenuExampleDataContext ={Binding Path = PlacementTarget，RelativeSource = {RelativeSource Self}} 
< MenuItem Header =Show Selected
 Command ={Binding Path = DataContext.RemoveStudentCommand}
 CommandParameter ={Binding Path = SelectedItem}/> 
< / ContextMenu> 
< /UserControl.Resources> 
 

然后在列表上，执行以下操作：

 < Listbox ContextMenu = {StaticResource contextMenuExample} ... /> 
 

或者你真的想使用ItemContainerStyle吗？

从 - > 如何右键单击列表框中的项目并打开WPF上的菜单

 < ListBox Name =someListBoxMouseDown =someListBox_MouseDown> 
< ListBox.Resources> 

<！ - 定义一个上下文菜单 - > 
< ContextMenu x：Key =MyElementMenu> 
< MenuItem Header =DeleteClick =MenuItemDelete_Click/> 
< / ContextMenu> 

<！ - 为当前ListBox中的每个ListBoxItem设置一个上下文菜单 - > 
< Style TargetType ={x：Type ListBoxItem}> 
< Setter Property =ContextMenuValue ={StaticResource MyElementMenu}/> 
< / Style> 

< /ListBox.Resources> 
< ListBoxItem> ...< / ListBoxItem> 
< ListBoxItem> ...< / ListBoxItem> 
< ListBoxItem> ...< / ListBoxItem> 
< / ListBox> 
 

In WPF, with MVVM light, there's a Class(which is consist of some students), and the Class hold some Students.

Right-Click one Student's name, then will show a MessageBox, it is ok in this way:

ClassDetailView.xaml

<UserControl DataContext="{Binding ClassDetail, Source={StaticResource Locator}}">
    <DockPanel>
        <ListBox 
            ItemsSource="{Binding Students}" 
            DisplayMemberPath="Name">
            <ListBox.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu DataContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
                    <MenuItem 
                        Header="Show Selected" 
                        Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.RemoveStudentCommand}"
                        CommandParameter="{Binding Path=SelectedItem}"/>
                </ContextMenu>
            </ListBox.ContextMenu>
        </ListBox>
    </DockPanel>
</UserControl>

But, it don't work in this way (use ListBox.ItemContainerStyle):

<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
    <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
        <Setter Property="ContextMenu">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ContextMenu DataContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
                    <MenuItem Header="Show Selected" 
                            Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.RemoveStudentCommand}"
                            CommandParameter="{Binding Path=SelectedItem}"/>
                 </ContextMenu>
             </Setter.Value>
         </Setter>
     </Style>
 </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>

instead of

<ListBox.ContextMenu>
    <ContextMenu ...>
        ...
    <ContextMenu />
</ListBox.ContextMenu>

ClassDetailViewModel.cs

namespace ContextMenu.ViewModel
{
    public class ClassDetailViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public ClassDetailViewModel()
        {
            CreateData();
        }

        public void CreateData()
        {
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "QQ" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "WW" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "EE" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "RR" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "AA" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "SS" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "DD" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "FF" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "ZZ" });
            students.Add(new StudentViewModel() { Name = "XX" });
        }

        public const string StudentsPropertyName = "Students";
        private ObservableCollection<StudentViewModel> students = 
            new ObservableCollection<StudentViewModel>();
        public ObservableCollection<StudentViewModel> Students
        {
            get { return students; }
            set
            {
                if (students == value) { return; }
                students = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(StudentsPropertyName);
            }
        }

        private RelayCommand<StudentViewModel> removeStudentCommand;
        public RelayCommand<StudentViewModel> RemoveStudentCommand
        {
            get
            {
                return removeStudentCommand
                    ?? (removeStudentCommand =
                        new RelayCommand<StudentViewModel>(ExecuteRemoveStudentCommand));
            }
        }
        private void ExecuteRemoveStudentCommand(StudentViewModel student)
        {
            if (null == student) { return; }
            MessageBox.Show(string.Format("RemoveStudent:{0}", student.Name));
        }
    }
}

StudentViewModel.cs

namespace ContextMenu.ViewModel
{
    public class StudentViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public const string NamePropertyName = "Name";
        private string name = "";
        public string Name
        {
            get { return name; }
            set
            {
                if (name == value) { return; }
                name = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged(NamePropertyName);
            }
        }
    }
}

Can you use the contextmenu as a resource?

Something like:

<UserControl.Resources>

<ContextMenu x:name="contextMenuExample" DataContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
                    <MenuItem Header="Show Selected" 
                            Command="{Binding Path=DataContext.RemoveStudentCommand}"
                            CommandParameter="{Binding Path=SelectedItem}"/>
                 </ContextMenu>
</UserControl.Resources>

Then on list, do something like:

<Listbox ContextMenu = {StaticResource contextMenuExample} ... />

Or do you really want to use ItemContainerStyle?

from -> how to right click on item from Listbox and open menu on WPF

<ListBox Name="someListBox" MouseDown="someListBox_MouseDown">
    <ListBox.Resources>

        <!--Defines a context menu-->
        <ContextMenu x:Key="MyElementMenu">
            <MenuItem Header="Delete" Click="MenuItemDelete_Click"/>
        </ContextMenu>

        <!--Sets a context menu for each ListBoxItem in the current ListBox-->
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
             <Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{StaticResource MyElementMenu}"/>
        </Style>

    </ListBox.Resources>
    <ListBoxItem>...</ListBoxItem>
    <ListBoxItem>...</ListBoxItem>
    <ListBoxItem>...</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox>