更新时间:2022-11-03 10:04:16
假设选择了某些东西
var selection = window.getSelection(),//得到选择然后
range = selection.getRangeAt(0),//第一个选择组的范围
rect = range.getBoundingClientRect(); //并将其转换为有用的数据
rect
现在是一个 Object ,它保存相对于 Window 的当前滚动坐标的位置。有关此 此处 一>。如果你想更加精确,你可以使用 getClientRects
,它返回一个这样的对象列表,然后你必须把它放在一起形成选择的区域。
现在,围绕它绘制一个框(我将使用 fixed $ c
$ b
var div = document.createElement('div'); // make box
div.style.border ='2px solid black'; //带大纲
div.style.position ='fixed'; //固定位置=简易模式
div.style.top = rect.top +'px'; //设置坐标
div.style.left = rect.left +'px';
div.style.height = rect.height +'px'; //和大小
div.style.width = rect.width +'px';
document.body.appendChild(div); //最后追加
您可能需要考虑滚动位置,以便您可以使用绝对定位。如果没有其他的可滚动元素,这意味着你只需要考虑 window.scrollX
和 window.scrollY $ c $的值c>,它们是访问它们时窗口的 x 和 y 坐标的位置(以像素为单位)。
var div = null; function drawBorderAroundSelection(){var selection = window.getSelection(),// get然后选择范围= selection.getRangeAt(0),//第一个选择组的范围rect = range.getBoundingClientRect(); //并将其转换为有用的数据if(rect.width> 0){if(div){div.parentNode.removeChild(div); } div = document.createElement('div'); // make box div.class ='rect'; div.style.border ='2px纯黑'; //用轮廓div.style.position ='fixed'; //固定位置=简单模式div.style.top = rect.top +'px'; //设置坐标div.style.left = rect.left +'px'; div.style.height = rect.height +'px'; //和大小div.style.width = rect.width +'px'; document.body.appendChild(DIV); // finally append}} window.onmouseup = drawBorderAroundSelection;
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My end goal is to create a tooltip over a text selection. The user will then be able to interact with the tooltip similar to . Please note that I was able to accomplish this by wrapping selected text in a tag and then creating the tooltip on it however this is no longer an option for me due to some other requirements and functionality issues. If you notice in the image above in element inspector, the selected text is not wrapped in any kind of tag, the tooltip is just created over the selection. I have already looked at this and it will not work for me because mouse position may not be the same as the end of selection. I need the actual selection position.
General question: What is the best way to accomplish this? More specific questions:
Assuming something selected
var selection = window.getSelection(), // get the selection then
range = selection.getRangeAt(0), // the range at first selection group
rect = range.getBoundingClientRect(); // and convert this to useful data
rect
is now a Object which holds the positions relative the the current scroll coordinates of the Window. More info on this here. If you want to be even more precise, you can use getClientRects
which returns a list of such Objects, which you would then have to put together to form the area of the selection.
Now, to draw a box around it (I'll take the easy route using fixed
for demonstration purposes)
var div = document.createElement('div'); // make box
div.style.border = '2px solid black'; // with outline
div.style.position = 'fixed'; // fixed positioning = easy mode
div.style.top = rect.top + 'px'; // set coordinates
div.style.left = rect.left + 'px';
div.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; // and size
div.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
document.body.appendChild(div); // finally append
You will probably want to take into consideration the scroll position so you can use absolute positioning. If there are no other scrollable elements, this means you just need to factor in the values of window.scrollX
and window.scrollY
, which are the position of the window's x and y coordinates in pixels at the time they're accessed.
var div = null;
function drawBorderAroundSelection() {
var selection = window.getSelection(), // get the selection then
range = selection.getRangeAt(0), // the range at first selection group
rect = range.getBoundingClientRect(); // and convert this to useful data
if (rect.width > 0) {
if (div) {
div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
}
div = document.createElement('div'); // make box
div.class = 'rect';
div.style.border = '2px solid black'; // with outline
div.style.position = 'fixed'; // fixed positioning = easy mode
div.style.top = rect.top + 'px'; // set coordinates
div.style.left = rect.left + 'px';
div.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; // and size
div.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
document.body.appendChild(div); // finally append
}
}
window.onmouseup = drawBorderAroundSelection;
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