更新时间:2022-11-12 20:50:04
在创建 Request
对象时,scrapy 应用了一些 url 编码方法.要恢复这些,您可以使用自定义中间件并根据需要更改 url.
When creating a Request
object scrapy applies some url encoding methods. To revert these you can utilize a custom middleware and change the url to your needs.
您可以像这样使用 Downloader Middleware
:
class MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware(object):
def process_request(self, request, spider):
request._url = request.url.replace("%5B", "[", 2)
request._url = request.url.replace("%5D", "]", 2)
不要忘记像这样激活"settings.py
中的中间件:
Don't forget to "activate" the middleware in settings.py
like so:
DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
'so.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 900,
}
我的项目名为 so
,文件夹中有一个文件 middlewares.py
.您需要根据您的环境进行调整.
My project is named so
and in the folder there is a file middlewares.py
. You need to adjust those to your environment.