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Python按文件夹模块导入

更新时间:2022-12-08 13:32:40

为避免从< whatever>重复 import * 25次,你需要一个循环,例如:

To avoid repeating from <whatever> import * 25 times, you need a loop, such as:

import sys

def _allimports(modnames)
  thismod = sys.modules[__name__]

  for modname in modnames:
    submodname = '%s.%s' % (thismod, modname)
    __import__(submodname)
    submod = sys.modules[submodname]
    thismod.__dict__.update(submod.__dict__)

_allimports('a b c d e'.split())  # or whatever

我将有意义的代码放在函数中因为( a)总是***[[为了性能并避免污染模块的命名空间]],(b)在这种特殊情况下它也避免了事故(例如,某些子模块可能定义名称 thismod modnames ...因此,将我们在循环中使用的名称保留在函数的本地,不是模块非常重要全局,所以他们不会被意外践踏; - )。

I'm putting the meaningful code in a function because (a) it's always best [[for performance and to avoid polluting the module's namespace]], (b) in this particular case it also avoids accidents (e.g., some submodule might define a name thismod or modnames... so it's important to keep those names that we're using in the loop local to the function, not module globals, so they can't be accidentally trampled;-).

如果你想强制执行这个事实在名为 modname 的模块中,只有一个具有相同名称的类(或其他全局),将循环的最后一个语句更改为:

If you want to enforce the fact that a module named modname only has one class (or other global) with the same name, change the last statement of the loop to:

    setattr(thismod, modname, getattr(submod, modname))