为了回答我自己的问题，我能够像这样重写它 (/src/controllers/data-controller/data-controller.js，为了更清晰，添加了完整的代码):

To answer my own question, I was able to rewrite it like this (/src/controllers/data-controller/data-controller.js, added the full code for better clarity):

import React from 'react';
import Papa from 'papaparse';
import {withRouter} from 'react-router-dom';

class DataController extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            data: []
        };

        this.getData = this.getData.bind(this);
    }

    componentWillMount() {
        this.getCsvData();
    }

    fetchCsv() {
        return fetch('/data/data.csv').then(function (response) {
            let reader = response.body.getReader();
            let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');

            return reader.read().then(function (result) {
                return decoder.decode(result.value);
            });
        });
    }

    getData(result) {
        this.setState({data: result.data});
    }

    async getCsvData() {
        let csvData = await this.fetchCsv();

        Papa.parse(csvData, {
            complete: this.getData
        });
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <section className="data-controller">
                ...
            </section>
        );
    }
}

export default withRouter(DataController);

在这里，我使用内置的 fetch 来获取流，然后使用内置的流读取器读取流，并使用 TextDecoder 解码数据.我也不得不移动文件.之前它位于 /src/controllers/data-controller 但我不得不将它移动到 /public/data.

Here I use the built in fetch to get it like a stream and then read the stream using the build in stream reader, and decode the data using TextDecoder. I had to move the file also. Before it was located in /src/controllers/data-controller but I had to move it to /public/data.