更新时间:2023-02-01 23:29:54
由于您使用的是 SQL Server 2008,因此您拥有 geography
数据类型可用,专为此类数据而设计:
Since you're using SQL Server 2008, you have the geography
data type available, which is designed for exactly this kind of data:
DECLARE @source geography = 'POINT(0 51.5)'
DECLARE @target geography = 'POINT(-3 56)'
SELECT @source.STDistance(@target)
给予
----------------------
538404.100197555
(1 row(s) affected)
告诉我们从(近)伦敦到(近)爱丁堡约 538 公里.
Telling us it is about 538 km from (near) London to (near) Edinburgh.
自然要先学习大量的知识,但是一旦你知道它比实现你自己的Haversine计算要容易得多;此外,您还可以获得许多功能.
Naturally there will be an amount of learning to do first, but once you know it it's far far easier than implementing your own Haversine calculation; plus you get a LOT of functionality.
如果您想保留现有的数据结构,您仍然可以使用 STDistance
,通过使用 Point
方法:
If you want to retain your existing data structure, you can still use STDistance
, by constructing suitable geography
instances using the Point
method:
DECLARE @orig_lat DECIMAL(12, 9)
DECLARE @orig_lng DECIMAL(12, 9)
SET @orig_lat=53.381538 set @orig_lng=-1.463526
DECLARE @orig geography = geography::Point(@orig_lat, @orig_lng, 4326);
SELECT *,
@orig.STDistance(geography::Point(dest.Latitude, dest.Longitude, 4326))
AS distance
--INTO #includeDistances
FROM #orig dest