为什么不加入 FruitName 以获取包含新旧 FruitId 的表?考虑到信息会同时添加......这可能不是***的选择，但您不会使用任何周期.

Why dont you join on the FruitName to get a table with old and new FruitId's? Considering information would be added at the same time.... it may not be the best option but you wont be using any cycles.

INSERT INTO BASKET(BASKETNAME)
VALUES ('COPY BASKET')

DECLARE @iBasketId int
SET @iBasketId = @@SCOPE_IDENTITY;


insert into Fruit (BasketId, FruitName)
select @iBasketId, FruitName
from Fruit 
where BasketId = @originalBasket

declare @tabFruit table (originalFruitId int, newFruitId int)

insert into @tabFruit (originalFruitId, newFruitId)
select o.FruitId, n.FruitId
from (SELECT FruitId, FruitName from Fruit where BasketId = @originalBasket) as o
join (SELECT FruitId, FruitName from Fruit where BasketId = @newBasket) as n
    on o.FruitName = n.FruitName


insert into Property (FruitId, PropertyText)
select NewFruitId, PropertyText
from Fruit f join @tabFruit t on t.originalFruitId = f.FruitId