我找到了解决方案：我们无法使用 FirebaseRecyclerAdapter 。相反，我们必须创建扩展 RecyclerView.ViewHolder 的自定义适配器。

I found the solution: we cannot use FirebaseRecyclerAdapter. Instead we have to create custom adapter that extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder.

为了将值传递给此适配器，首先我们必须使用 addValueEventListener 检索数据，然后我们必须将值传递给我们的适配器。

For passing values to this adapter, first we have to retrieve data using addValueEventListener and then we have to pass values to our adapter.

这是我的代码。 ..

This is my code...

final ArrayList<Timeline> timelines = new ArrayList<>();

    mDatabaseTimeline.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

            final Timeline timeline = dataSnapshot.getValue(Timeline.class);

            if(timeline != null){

                mDatabaseFriends.child(mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid()).child("active").addListenerForSingleValueEvent(new ValueEventListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

                        if (mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid().equals(timeline.getUid()) || dataSnapshot.hasChild(timeline.getUid())) {

                            timelines.add(timeline);
                            mTimelineRecycler.setAdapter(new RecyclerAdapter(TimelineFragment.this.getContext(), timelines));

                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

                    }
                });
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {

        }
    });

adapter ----->

adapter----->

public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    Context context;
    ArrayList<Timeline> timeline;


    public RecyclerAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Timeline> timeline) {
        this.context = context;
        this.timeline = timeline;



    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        View row = inflater.inflate(R.layout.timeline_row, parent, false);
        TimelineViewHolder holder = new TimelineViewHolder(row);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {


        final String post_key = timeline.get(position).getPostkey();

        ((TimelineViewHolder) holder).setUsername(timeline.get(position).getUsername());


 }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return timeline.size();
    }

    public class TimelineViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TimelineViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            view = itemView;
        }

        public View getView() {
            return view;
        }    

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            TextView usernameTxtView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.timeline_username);
            usernameTxtView.setText(username);
        }

    }
}