尝试一下:

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "Main_ingredient.type": "Beef"
          }
        },
        {
          "range": {
            "Main_ingredient.weight": {
              "lte": 1000
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "nested": {
            "path": "Ingredients",
            "query": {
              "bool": {
                "must": [
                  {
                    "match": {
                      "Ingredients.name": "garlic"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "range": {
                      "Ingredients.weight": {
                        "lte": 400
                      }
                    }
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "nested": {
            "path": "Ingredients",
            "query": {
              "bool": {
                "must": [
                  {
                    "match": {
                      "Ingredients.name": "chilli powder"
                    }
                  },
                  {
                    "range": {
                      "Ingredients.weight": {
                        "lte": 400
                      }
                    }
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}