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无论如何，这是一种解决方案:

Anyway, here's one solution:

$strings = array(
                 'item1:item2:itemx',
                 'item1:item2:itemy',
                 'itemz'
                );

$nested_array = array();

foreach($strings as $item) {
    $temp = &$nested_array;

    foreach(explode(':', $item) as $key) {
        $temp = &$temp[$key];
    }

    $temp = array();
}

var_dump($nested_array);