更新时间:2023-02-10 12:27:36
如果您只需要采样而不更换:
>>>随机导入>>>random.sample(范围(1, 100), 3)[77, 52, 45]random.sample 需要一个总体和一个样本大小k
并返回 k
个随机的总体成员.
如果你必须控制k
大于len(population)
的情况,你需要准备捕捉ValueError
>:
I know how to generate a random number within a range in Python.
random.randint(numLow, numHigh)
And I know I can put this in a loop to generate n amount of these numbers
for x in range (0, n):
listOfNumbers.append(random.randint(numLow, numHigh))
However, I need to make sure each number in that list is unique. Other than a load of conditional statements, is there a straightforward way of generating n number of unique random numbers?
The important thing is that each number in the list is different to the others..
So
[12, 5, 6, 1] = good
But
[12, 5, 5, 1] = bad, because the number 5 occurs twice.
If you just need sampling without replacement:
>>> import random
>>> random.sample(range(1, 100), 3)
[77, 52, 45]
random.sample takes a population and a sample size k
and returns k
random members of the population.
If you have to control for the case where k
is larger than len(population)
, you need to be prepared to catch a ValueError
:
>>> try:
... random.sample(range(1, 2), 3)
... except ValueError:
... print('Sample size exceeded population size.')
...
Sample size exceeded population size