遵循 创建自动递增序列字段，我们将其调整为在 Java 中使用 Java MongoDB 驱动程序.

Following the documentation for creating an Auto-Incrementing Sequence Field, we adapt it to be used in Java with the Java MongoDB driver.

示例实现:

import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;
import com.mongodb.DB;
import com.mongodb.DBCollection;
import com.mongodb.DBObject;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;

public class TestAutoIncrement {

private final static String DB_NAME = "MyTestDB";
private final static String TEST_COLLECTION = "testCollection";
private final static String COUNTERS_COLLECTION = "countersCollection";

public static DBCollection testCollection;
public static DBCollection countersCollection;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
        MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient();
        DB database = mongoClient.getDB(DB_NAME);
        testCollection = database.getCollection(TEST_COLLECTION);
        countersCollection = database.getCollection(COUNTERS_COLLECTION);
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (countersCollection.count() == 0) {
        createCountersCollection();
    }

    createTestCollection();
}

public static void createCountersCollection() {

    BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
    document.append("_id", "userid");
    document.append("seq", 0);
    countersCollection.insert(document);
}

public static Object getNextSequence(String name) {

    BasicDBObject searchQuery = new BasicDBObject("_id", name);
    BasicDBObject increase = new BasicDBObject("seq", 1);
    BasicDBObject updateQuery = new BasicDBObject("$inc", increase);
    DBObject result = countersCollection.findAndModify(searchQuery, null, null,
            false, updateQuery, true, false);

    return result.get("seq");
}

public static void createTestCollection() {

    BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();
    document.append("_id", getNextSequence("userid"));
    document.append("name", "Sarah");
    testCollection.insert(document);

    document = new BasicDBObject();
    document.append("_id", getNextSequence("userid"));
    document.append("name", "Bob");
    testCollection.insert(document);

    document = new BasicDBObject();
    document.append("_id", getNextSequence("userid"));
    document.append("name", "Alex");
    testCollection.insert(document);
  }

}

必须特别注意findAndModify 方法.在 Java MongoDB 驱动程序 (2.12.4) 中，该方法具有 4 种不同的签名.
您必须使用一个允许您传递 query 对象、update 对象和 returnNew 布尔值(必须设置为 true代码>).

Special attention must be paid to the findAndModify method. In the Java MongoDB driver (2.12.4), the method is available with 4 different signatures.
You must use one which lets you pass a query object, update object and returnNew boolean (which has to be set to true).

那是因为，根据文档:
默认情况下，返回的文档不包括对更新所做的修改.要返回对更新进行修改的文档，请使用新选项.

That's because, according to documentation:
By default, the returned document does not include the modifications made on the update. To return the document with the modifications made on the update, use the new option.

我们需要返回包含对更新所做修改的文档.

We need to return the document with the modifications made on the update.