提取列表中的条目，然后对列表进行排序：

Extract the entries in a list, then sort the list :

List<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, String>>(map.entries());
Collections.sort(entries, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, String>>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Map.Entry<String, String> e1, Map.Entry<String, String> e2) {
        return Ints.compare(map.get(e2.getKey()).size(), map.get(e1.getKey()).size());
    }
});

然后迭代条目。

编辑：

如果您想要的实际上是迭代内部地图的条目（条目< String，Collection< String>> ），然后执行以下操作：

If what you want is in fact iterate over the entries of the inner map (Entry<String, Collection<String>>), then do the following :

List<Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>>> entries = 
    new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>>>(map.asMap().entrySet());
Collections.sort(entries, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>>>() {
    @Override
    public int compare(Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> e1, 
                       Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> e2) {
        return Ints.compare(e2.getValue().size(), e1.getValue().size());
    }
});

// and now iterate
for (Map.Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry : entries) {
    System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey());
    for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
        System.out.println("    Value = " + value);
    }
}