我最终使用了这个(虽然它有损坏的倾向).

I ended up using this (although it has tendency to break).

"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
    "-ExecutionPolicy"
    , "ByPass" 
    , "-NoExit"
    , "-Command"
    , "& 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1' ; conda activate 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3'"
],