给你 - 一个带有日期时间和数学库的纯 Python 解决方案.

Here you go - a pure python solution with datetime and math library.

这是基于在此处找到的海军天文方程并使用他们自己的计算器进行验证:http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/JD_Formula.php

This is based on the the Navy's Astronomical Equation found here and verified with their own calculator: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/JD_Formula.php

import datetime
import math

def get_julian_datetime(date):
    """
    Convert a datetime object into julian float.
    Args:
        date: datetime-object of date in question

    Returns: float - Julian calculated datetime.
    Raises: 
        TypeError : Incorrect parameter type
        ValueError: Date out of range of equation
    """

    # Ensure correct format
    if not isinstance(date, datetime.datetime):
        raise TypeError('Invalid type for parameter "date" - expecting datetime')
    elif date.year < 1801 or date.year > 2099:
        raise ValueError('Datetime must be between year 1801 and 2099')

    # Perform the calculation
    julian_datetime = 367 * date.year - int((7 * (date.year + int((date.month + 9) / 12.0))) / 4.0) + int(
        (275 * date.month) / 9.0) + date.day + 1721013.5 + (
                          date.hour + date.minute / 60.0 + date.second / math.pow(60,
                                                                                  2)) / 24.0 - 0.5 * math.copysign(
        1, 100 * date.year + date.month - 190002.5) + 0.5

    return julian_datetime

用法示例:

# Set the same example as the Naval site.
example_datetime = datetime.datetime(1877, 8, 11, 7, 30, 0)
print get_julian_datetime(example_datetime)