这里是 tidyverse 的一种方式 -

Here's one way with tidyverse -

dat2 <- dat %>% 
  filter(!duplicated(paste0(pmax(var1, var2), pmin(var1, var2))))


# A tibble: 2 x 3
  var1  var2    cor
  <chr> <chr> <dbl>
1 A     B     0.600
2 A     C     0.400

数据 -

dat <- data_frame(
  var1 = LETTERS[c(1,2,1,3)],
  var2 = LETTERS[c(2,1,3,1)],
  cor = c(0.6,0.6,0.4,0.4))

注意:由于@tmfmnk 清理了逻辑

Note: cleaned up the logic thanks to @tmfmnk