在Spring Security 4.x中，登录URL已更改为login而不是j_spring_security_check，请参见

In Spring Security 4.x login URL has changed to login instead of j_spring_security_check, see Migrating from Spring Security 3.x to 4.x (XML Configuration).

<form name='f'action="login" method='POST'>
<input type="hidden" name="${_csrf.parameterName}" value="${_csrf.token}" />
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>User Name</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="username" size="30" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>Password</td>
                <td><input type="password" name="password" size="30" /></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td></td>
                <td><input type="submit" value="login" /></td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</form>