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更新时间：2021-10-31 21:44:16
通常，当客户端突然终止而不关闭连接时，基础操作系统的 TCP/IP 堆栈会发送RST packet. Python将其转换为带有文本由对等方重置的连接的异常.根据您的错误堆栈跟踪，这意味着一旦(内部)调用self._read_status()， Python 就假定已接收到某些东西，但连接突然断开，而 Python 通过引发异常来通知您该错误:
In general when a client terminates abruptly without closing the connection a RST packet is sent by the TCP/IP stack of the underlying OS. Python converts this into an exception with the text Connection reset by peer. As per your error stack trace it means that once self._read_status() was invoked (internally) Python assumed to receive something but the connection was suddenly dropped and Python informs you of this error by raising the exception:
ConnectionResetError: [Errno 104] Connection reset by peer
这种情况有点类似于此表达式:
由对等方重置连接"是TCP/IP的等效功能，它相当于将电话重新挂到挂机上.礼貌比不回信，挂个电话更礼貌.但这不是真正礼貌的TCP/IP转换程序的FIN-ACK.
"Connection reset by peer" is the TCP/IP equivalent of slamming the phone back on the hook. It's more polite than merely not replying, leaving one hanging. But it's not the FIN-ACK expected of the truly polite TCP/IP converseur.
此错误背后可能有多种概率，如下所示.
There can be multiple probabilities behind this error as follows.
一种快速而精确的解决方案是，添加一些建议的 ChromeOptions 以及现有的以下选项:
A quick and a precise solution will be to add a few recommended ChromeOptions along with the existing one as follows:
options.add_argument("start-maximized"); // open Browser in maximized mode
options.add_argument("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
然后
return webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=CHROMEDRIVER_PATH, options=options)
注意:您需要删除参数options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')，因为它仅适用于Windows操作系统.
Note: You need to remove the argument options.add_argument('--disable-gpu') as it is applicable to windows OS only.
几点:
Python Chrome Mobile Emulation 中的文档>键和值对似乎是 "deviceName": "Google Nexus 5" (不是"deviceName": "Nexus 5")您可以通过以下两种方法之一来调整代码以调用Remote()-
Python Chrome Mobile Emulation the Key and Value pair seems to be "deviceName": "Google Nexus 5" (not "deviceName": "Nexus 5")You can tweak you code to invoke Remote() through either of the following ways-
通过DesiredCapabilities()调用Remote():
from selenium import webdriver
# import DesiredCapabilities was missing in your program
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities
mobile_emulation = { "deviceName": "Google Nexus 5" }
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("mobileEmulation", mobile_emulation)
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub', desired_capabilities = capabilities)
您可以在通过ChromeOptions()调用Remote():
from selenium import webdriver
mobile_emulation = { "deviceName": "Google Nexus 5" }
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("mobileEmulation", mobile_emulation)
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub', options=chrome_options)
If you are still seeing the error, perform the following upgradation/cleanup tasks:
tearDown(){}方法中调用driver.quit()以关闭&优雅地销毁 WebDriver 和 Web Client 实例.@Test.driver.quit() within tearDown(){} method to close & destroy the WebDriver and Web Client instances gracefully.@Test.寻找针对特定错误的详细解决方案，我走进了 Amazon S3和通过对等方重置连接" ，其中Garry Dolley将问题原因归纳为以下提到的因素的组合:
Looking out for a granular solution to specific error I stepped into Amazon S3 and "Connection Reset by Peer" where Garry Dolley summerizes the the cause of the problem to be a combination of the below mentioned factors:
Linux 2.6.17+内核增加了TCP窗口/缓冲区的最大大小，如果它不能处理足够大的TCP窗口，则会开始引起其他麻烦.齿轮将重置连接，我们将其视为对等连接重置"消息.
Linux kernels 2.6.17+ increased the maximum size of the TCP window/buffer, and this started to cause other gear to wig out, if it couldn’t handle sufficiently large TCP windows. The gear would reset the connection, and we see this as a "Connection reset by peer" message.
可能的解决方案是将以下条目放入/etc/sysctl.conf:
A pottential solution will be to put the following entries within /etc/sysctl.conf:
注意:此修补程序简单易用，但会减慢最大下载速度的最大交换速度.
Note: This fix is easy peasy, but it’ll slow your maximum throughput inexchange of faster downloads.
如果适用，请确保系统上的/etc/hosts包含以下条目:
If applicable, ensure that /etc/hosts on your system contains the following entry :
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
以下是一些相关讨论:
Here are some of the related discussions:
以下是此讨论的参考: